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        <preface>
            <p>
                <docNumber>93-94/2006</docNumber>
                <docTitle>Agreement between the Republic of Finland and the Republic of Azerbaijan for the avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income and on capital</docTitle>
            </p>
        </preface>
        <preamble>
            <p>
                <embeddedStructure class="mli-addition">
                    <tblock>
                        <heading>SYNTHESISED TEXT OF THE MLI AND THE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF FINLAND AND THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN FOR THE AVOIDANCE OF DOUBLE TAXATION AND THE PREVENTION OF FISCAL EVASION WITH RESPECT TO TAXES ON INCOME AND ON CAPITAL</heading>
                        <p>This document presents the synthesised text for the application of the Agreement between the Republic of Finland and the Republic of Azerbaijan for the avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income and on capital signed on 29 September 2005 (the “Agreement”), as modified by the Multilateral Convention to Implement Tax Treaty Related Measures to Prevent Base Erosion and Profit Shifting signed by the Republic of Finland on 7 June 2017 and by the Republic of Azerbaijan on 20 November 2023 (the “MLI”). </p>
                        <p>This document was prepared in consultation with the competent authority of the Republic of Azerbaijan and represents a shared understanding of the modifications made to the Agreement by the MLI.</p>
                        <p>The document was prepared on the basis of the consolidated MLI position of the Republic of Finland submitted to the Depositary on 27 June 2023 and of the MLI position of the Republic of Azerbaijan submitted to the Depositary upon ratification on 24 September 2024. These MLI positions are subject to modifications as provided in the MLI. Modifications made to MLI positions could modify the effects of the MLI on this Agreement.</p>
                        <p>The authentic legal texts of the Agreement and the MLI take precedence and remain the legal texts applicable.</p>
                        <p>The provisions of the MLI that are applicable with respect to the provisions of the Agreement are included in boxes throughout the text of this document in the context of the relevant provisions of the Agreement. The boxes containing the provisions of the MLI have generally been inserted in accordance with the ordering of the provisions of the 2017 OECD Model Tax Convention.</p>
                        <p>Changes to the text of the provisions of the MLI have been made to conform the terminology used in the MLI to the terminology used in the Agreement (such as “Covered Tax Agreement” and “Agreement”, “Contracting Jurisdictions” and “Contracting States”), to ease the comprehension of the provisions of the MLI. The changes in terminology are intended to increase the readability of the document and are not intended to change the substance of the provisions of the MLI.</p>
                        <p>In all cases, references made to the provisions of the Agreement or to the Agreement must be understood as referring to the Agreement as modified by the provisions of the MLI, provided such provisions of the MLI have taken effect.</p>
                        <p>
                            <b>Entry into Effect of the MLI Provisions</b>
                        </p>
                        <p>The provisions of the MLI applicable to this Agreement do not take effect on the same dates as the original provisions of the Agreement. Each of provisions of the MLI could take effect on different dates, depending on the types of taxes involved (taxes withheld at source or other taxes levied) and on the choices made by the Republic of Finland and the Republic of Azerbaijan in their MLI positions.</p>
                        <p>Dates of the deposit of instruments of ratification, acceptance or approval: 25 February 2019 for the Republic of Finland and 24 September 2024 for the Republic of Azerbaijan.</p>
                        <p>Entry into force of the MLI: 1 June 2019 for the Republic of Finland and 1 January 2025 for the Republic of Azerbaijan.</p>
                        <p>This document provides specific information on the dates on or after which each of the provisions of the MLI has effect with respect to the Agreement throughout this document.</p>
                        <p>
                            <b>References</b>
                        </p>
                        <p>The authentic legal texts of the MLI can be found on the MLI Depositary (OECD) webpage:</p>
                        <p>
                            - in English: 
                            <a href="http://www.oecd.org/tax/treaties/multilateral-convention-to-implement-tax-treaty-related-measures-to-prevent-BEPS.pdf">http://www.oecd.org/tax/treaties/multilateral-convention-to-implement-tax-treaty-related-measures-to-prevent-BEPS.pdf</a>
                             ja 
                        </p>
                        <p>
                            - in French: 
                            <a href="http://www.oecd.org/fr/fiscalite/conventions/convention-multilaterale-pour-la-mise-en-oeuvre-des-mesures-relatives-aux-conventions-fiscales-pour-prevenir-le-BEPS.pdf">http://www.oecd.org/fr/fiscalite/conventions/convention-multilaterale-pour-la-mise-en-oeuvre-des-mesures-relatives-aux-conventions-fiscales-pour-prevenir-le-BEPS.pdf</a>
                        </p>
                        <p>The consolidated MLI position of the Republic of Finland submitted to the Depositary on 27 June 2023 and the MLI position of the Republic of Azerbaijan submitted to the Depositary upon ratification on 24 September 2024 can be found on the MLI Depositary (OECD) webpage:</p>
                        <p>
                            <a href="http://www.oecd.org/tax/treaties/beps-mli-signatories-and-parties.pdf ">http://www.oecd.org/tax/treaties/beps-mli-signatories-and-parties.pdf </a>
                        </p>
                        <p>
                            The MLI Matching Database is publicly available on the OECD webpage: 
                            <a href="http://www.oecd.org/tax/treaties/mli-matching-database.htm">http://www.oecd.org/tax/treaties/mli-matching-database.htm</a>
                        </p>
                        <p>
                            The Act on Multilateral Convention to Implement Tax Treaty Related Measures to Prevent Base Erosion and Profit Shifting is published in Statute Book of Finland 231/2019. Link to Finnish language version 
                            <a href="https://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/alkup/2019/20190231">https://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/alkup/2019/20190231</a>
                             Link to Swedish language version 
                            <a href="https://www.finlex.fi/sv/laki/alkup/2019/20190231">https://www.finlex.fi/sv/laki/alkup/2019/20190231</a>
                        </p>
                        <p>
                            The Government´s Statute on the entry into force of the MLI and the Act and the Finnish text (translation) of the MLI is published in the Treaty Series of the Statute Book of Finland SopS 21-22/2019. Links to Finnish language versions 
                            <a href="https://www.finlex.fi/fi/sopimukset/sopsteksti/2019/20190021">https://www.finlex.fi/fi/sopimukset/sopsteksti/2019/20190021</a>
                             and 
                            <a href="https://www.finlex.fi/fi/sopimukset/sopsteksti/2019/20190022">https://www.finlex.fi/fi/sopimukset/sopsteksti/2019/20190022</a>
                             Links to Swedish language versions 
                            <a href="https://finlex.fi/sv/sopimukset/sopimussarja/2019/fds20190021.pdf">https://finlex.fi/sv/sopimukset/sopimussarja/2019/fds20190021.pdf</a>
                             and 
                            <a href="https://finlex.fi/sv/sopimukset/sopimussarja/2019/fds20190022.pdf">https://finlex.fi/sv/sopimukset/sopimussarja/2019/fds20190022.pdf</a>
                        </p>
                        <p>
                            The Announcement of the Ministry of Finance on withdrawal of reservation made to Article 9 of the MLI and on additional notifications is published in the Treaty Series of the Statute Book of Finland SopS 48/2023. Link to Finnish language version 
                            <a href="https://finlex.fi/fi/sopimukset/sopsteksti/2023/20230048/20230048_1">https://finlex.fi/fi/sopimukset/sopsteksti/2023/20230048/20230048_1</a>
                              Link to Swedish language version 
                            <a href="https://finlex.fi/sv/sopimukset/sopimussarja/2023/fds20230048.pdf">https://finlex.fi/sv/sopimukset/sopimussarja/2023/fds20230048.pdf</a>
                        </p>
                        <p>
                            The Announcement of the Ministry of Finance on the entry into force of the MLI in the Republic of Azerbaijan is published in the Treaty Series of the Statute Book of Finland SopS 107/2024. Link to Finnish language version
                            <a href=" https://www.finlex.fi/fi/sopimukset/sopsteksti/2024/20240107"> https://www.finlex.fi/fi/sopimukset/sopsteksti/2024/20240107</a>
                             Link to Swedish language version 
                            <a href="https://finlex.fi/sv/sopimukset/sopimussarja/2024/fds20240107.pdf ">https://finlex.fi/sv/sopimukset/sopimussarja/2024/fds20240107.pdf </a>
                        </p>
                        <p>
                            Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Finland and the Government of the Republic of Azerbaijan for the avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income and on capital signed on 29 September 2005 is published in the Treaty Series of the Statute Book of Finland SopS 94/2006. Link to Finnish language version 
                            <a href="https://www.finlex.fi/fi/sopimukset/sopsteksti/2006/20060094">https://www.finlex.fi/fi/sopimukset/sopsteksti/2006/20060094</a>
                             Link to Swedish language version 
                            <a href="https://www.finlex.fi/sv/sopimukset/sopimussarja/2006/20060034.pdf">https://www.finlex.fi/sv/sopimukset/sopimussarja/2006/20060034.pdf</a>
                        </p>
                    </tblock>
                </embeddedStructure>
            </p>
            <p class="title">Agreement between the Republic of Finland and the Republic of Azerbaijan for the avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income and on capital</p>
            <p>The Government of the Republic of Finland and the Government of the Republic of Azerbaijan</p>
            <p>
                <embeddedStructure class="mli-replaced">
                    <p>
                        <authorialNote>
                            <p>[REPLACED by paragraph 1 of Article 6 of the MLI]</p>
                        </authorialNote>
                    </p>
                    <p>[desiring to conclude an Agreement for the avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income and on capital,]</p>
                </embeddedStructure>
            </p>
            <p>
                <embeddedStructure class="mli-replacement">
                    <p>
                        <authorialNote>
                            <p>
                                The following paragraph 1 of Article 6 of the MLI replaces the text referring to an intent to eliminate double taxation in the preamble of this Agreement:
                                <authorialNote marker="1" placement="bottom">
                                    <p>In accordance with paragraphs 1 and 3 of Article 35 of the MLI, paragraph 1 of Article 6 of the MLI has effect with respect to the application of this Agreement by the Republic of Finland: </p>
                                    <p>a) with respect to taxes withheld at source on amounts paid or credited to nonresidents, where the event giving rise to such taxes occurs on or after 1 January 2025; and </p>
                                    <p>b) with respect to all other taxes levied by the Republic of Finland, for taxes levied with respect to taxable periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026; </p>
                                    <p>and, </p>
                                    <p>In accordance with paragraph 1 of Article 35 of the MLI, paragraph 1 of Article 6 of the MLI has effect with respect to the application of the Agreement by the Republic of Azerbaijan: </p>
                                    <p>a) with respect to taxes withheld at source on amounts paid or credited to nonresidents, where the event giving rise to such taxes occurs on or after 1 January 2025; and </p>
                                    <p>b) with respect to all other taxes levied by the Republic of Azerbaijan, for taxes levied with respect to taxable periods beginning on or after 1 July 2025. </p>
                                </authorialNote>
                            </p>
                        </authorialNote>
                    </p>
                    <article>
                        <num>ARTICLE 6 OF THE MLI – PURPOSE OF A COVERED TAX AGREEMENT</num>
                        <content>
                            <p>
                                Intending to eliminate double taxation with respect to the taxes covered by [
                                <i>this Agreement</i>
                                ] without creating opportunities for non-taxation or reduced taxation through tax evasion or avoidance (including through treaty-shopping arrangements aimed at obtaining reliefs provided in [
                                <i>the Agreement</i>
                                ] for the indirect benefit of residents of third jurisdictions),
                            </p>
                        </content>
                    </article>
                </embeddedStructure>
            </p>
            <p>Have agreed as follows:</p>
        </preamble>
        <mainBody>
            <article eId="art_1">
                <num>Article 1</num>
                <heading>Persons covered</heading>
                <content>
                    <p>This Agreement shall apply to persons who are residents of one or both of the Contracting States.</p>
                </content>
            </article>
            <article eId="art_2">
                <num>Article 2</num>
                <heading>Taxes covered</heading>
                <content>
                    <p>1. This Agreement shall apply to taxes on income and on capital imposed on behalf of a Contracting State or of its administrative-territorial subdivisions or local authorities, irrespective of the manner in which they are levied.</p>
                    <p>2. There shall be regarded as taxes on income and on capital all taxes imposed on total income, on total capital, or on elements of income or of capital, including taxes on gains from the alienation of movable or immovable property, taxes on the total amounts of wages or salaries paid by enterprises, as well as taxes on capital appreciation.</p>
                    <p>3. The existing taxes to which the Agreement shall apply are:</p>
                    <p>a) in the Republic of Azerbaijan:</p>
                    <p>(i) the tax on profit of legal persons;</p>
                    <p>(ii) the income tax of physical persons;</p>
                    <p>(iii) the tax on property; and</p>
                    <p>(iv) the land tax;</p>
                    <p>(hereinafter referred to as "Azerbaijan tax");</p>
                    <p>b) in the Republic of Finland:</p>
                    <p>(i) the state income taxes;</p>
                    <p>(ii) the corporate income tax;</p>
                    <p>(iii) the communal tax;</p>
                    <p>(iv) the church tax;</p>
                    <p>(v) the tax withheld at source from interest;</p>
                    <p>(vi) the tax withheld at source from non residents" income; and</p>
                    <p>(vii) the state capital tax</p>
                    <p>(hereinafter referred to as "Finnish tax").</p>
                    <p>4. The Agreement shall apply also to any identical or substantially similar taxes that are imposed after the date of signature of the Agreement in addition to, or in place of, the existing taxes. The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall notify each other of any significant changes that have been made in their respective taxation laws.</p>
                </content>
            </article>
            <article eId="art_3">
                <num>Article 3</num>
                <heading>General definitions</heading>
                <content>
                    <p>1. For the purposes of this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires:</p>
                    <p>a) the term "Azerbaijan" - when used in a geographical sense, means the territory of the Republic of Azerbaijan;</p>
                    <p>b) the term "Finland" - when used in a geographical sense, means the territory of the Republic of Finland;</p>
                    <p>c) the terms "a Contracting State" and "the other Contracting State" mean Azerbaijan or Finland, as the context requires;</p>
                    <p>d) the term "person" includes an individual, a company and any other body of persons;</p>
                    <p>e) the term "company" means any body corporate or any entity that is treated as a body corporate for tax purposes;</p>
                    <p>f) the terms "enterprise of a Contracting State" and "enterprise of the other Contracting State" mean respectively an enterprise carried on by a resident of a Contracting State and an enterprise carried on by a resident of the other Contracting State;</p>
                    <p>g) the term "international traffic" means any transport by a ship or aircraft operated by an enterprise of a Contracting State, except when the ship or aircraft is operated solely between places in the other Contracting State;</p>
                    <p>h) the term "competent authority" means:</p>
                    <p>(i) in Azerbaijan: the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Taxes;</p>
                    <p>(ii) in Finland: the Ministry of Finance, its authorised representative or the authority which, by the Ministry of Finance, is designated as competent authority.</p>
                    <p>i) the term "national" means:</p>
                    <p>(i) any individual possessing the nationality of a Contracting State;</p>
                    <p>(ii) any legal person, partnership or association deriving its status as such from the laws in force in a Contracting State.</p>
                    <p>2. As regards the application of the Agreement at any time by a Contracting State, any term not defined therein shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the meaning that it has at that time under the law of that State for the purposes of the taxes to which the Agreement applies, any meaning under the applicable tax laws of that State prevailing over a meaning given to the term under other laws of that State.</p>
                </content>
            </article>
            <tblock class="noteEditorial" eId="note_1" finlex:outline="huomautus">
                <p>
                    See also 
                    <a href="/akn/fi/doc/tax-treaty-consolidated/2006/94#protocol">Protocol</a>
                     to this Agreement.
                </p>
            </tblock>
            <article eId="art_4">
                <num>Article 4</num>
                <heading>Residence</heading>
                <content>
                    <p>1. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term "resident of a Contracting State" means any person who, under the laws of that State, is liable to tax therein by reason of his domicile, residence, place of management, place of incorporation (registration) or any other criterion of a similar nature, and also includes that State and any administrative-territorial subdivision, statutory body or local authority thereof. This term, however, does not include any person who is liable to tax in that State in respect only of income from sources in that State or capital situated therein.</p>
                    <p>2. Where by reason of the provisions of paragraph 1 an individual is a resident of both Contracting States, then his status shall be determined as follows:</p>
                    <p>a) he shall be deemed to be a resident only of the State in which he has a permanent home available to him; if he has a permanent home available to him in both States, he shall be deemed to be a resident only of the State with which his personal and economic relations are closer (centre of vital interests);</p>
                    <p>b) if the State in which he has his centre of vital interests cannot be determined, or if he has not a permanent home available to him in either State, he shall be deemed to be a resident only of the State in which he has an habitual abode;</p>
                    <p>c) if he has an habitual abode in both States or in neither of them, he shall be deemed to be a resident only of the State of which he is a national;</p>
                    <p>d) if he is a national of both States or of neither of them, the competent authorities of the Contracting States shall settle the question by mutual agreement.</p>
                    <p>3. Where by reason of the provisions of paragraph 1 a person other than an individual is a resident of both Contracting States, the competent authorities of the Contracting States shall settle the question by mutual agreement and determine the mode of application of the Agreement to such person.</p>
                </content>
            </article>
            <article eId="art_5">
                <num>Article 5</num>
                <heading>Permanent establishment</heading>
                <content>
                    <p>1. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term "permanent establishment" means a fixed place of business through which the business of an enterprise is wholly or partly carried on.</p>
                    <p>2. The term "permanent establishment" includes especially:</p>
                    <p>a) a place of management;</p>
                    <p>b) a branch;</p>
                    <p>c) an office;</p>
                    <p>d) a factory;</p>
                    <p>e) a workshop;</p>
                    <p>f) an installation, structure or vessel or any other place used for the exploration of natural resources;</p>
                    <p>g) a mine, an oil or gas well, a quarry or any other place of extraction of natural resources.</p>
                    <p>3. The term "permanent establishment" shall also be deemed to include:</p>
                    <p>a) a building site or construction or installation project but only if it lasts more than twelve months;</p>
                    <p>b) the furnishing of services, including consultancy services, by an enterprise through its employees or other personnel engaged by the enterprise for such purpose, but only if activities of that nature continue (for the same or a connected project) within a Contracting State for a period or periods aggregating more than six months within any twelve-month period.</p>
                    <p>4. Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Article, the term "permanent establishment" shall be deemed not to include:</p>
                    <p>a) The use of facilities solely for the purpose of storage, display or delivery of goods or merchandise belonging to the enterprise;</p>
                    <p>b) The maintenance of a stock of goods or merchandise belonging to the enterprise solely for the purpose of storage, display or delivery;</p>
                    <p>c) The maintenance of a stock of goods or merchandise belonging to the enterprise solely for the purpose of processing by another enterprise;</p>
                    <p>d) The maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for the purpose of purchasing goods or merchandise or of collecting information, for the enterprise;</p>
                    <p>e) The maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for the purpose of carrying on, for the enterprise, any other activity of a preparatory or auxiliary character;</p>
                    <p>f) The maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for any combination of activities mentioned in subparagraphs (a) to (e), provided that the overall activity of the fixed place of business resulting from this combination is of a preparatory or auxiliary character.</p>
                    <p>5. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2, where a person other than an agent of an independent status to whom paragraph 7 applies is acting on behalf of an enterprise and has, and habitually exercises, in a Contracting State an authority to conclude contracts in the name of the enterprise, that enterprise shall be deemed to have a permanent establishment in that State in respect of any activities which that person undertakes for the enterprise, unless the activities of such person are limited to those mentioned in paragraph 4 which, if exercised through a fixed place of business, would not make this fixed place of business a permanent establishment under the provisions of that paragraph.</p>
                    <p>6. Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Article, an insurance enterprise of a Contracting State shall, except in regard to re-insurance, be deemed to have a permanent establishment in the other Contracting State if it collects premiums in the territory of that other State or insures risks situated therein through a person other than an agent of an independent status to whom paragraph 7 applies.</p>
                    <p>7. An enterprise shall not be deemed to have a permanent establishment in a Contracting State merely because it carries on business in that State through a broker, general commission agent or any other agent of an independent status, provided that such persons are acting in the ordinary course of their business. However, if the activities of the agent are carried out wholly or almost wholly for the enterprise, he shall not be considered an agent of an independent status for the purposes of this paragraph, unless it is shown that the transactions between the agent and the enterprise were made under the conditions which would be made between independent parties (arm"s length condition.</p>
                    <p>8. The fact that a company which is a resident of a Contracting State controls or is controlled by a company which is a resident of the other Contracting State, or which carries on business in that other State (whether through a permanent establishment or otherwise), shall not of itself constitute either company a permanent establishment of the other.</p>
                </content>
            </article>
            <tblock class="noteEditorial" eId="note_2" finlex:outline="huomautus">
                <p>
                    See also 
                    <a href="/akn/fi/doc/tax-treaty-consolidated/2006/94#protocol">Protocol</a>
                     to this Agreement.
                </p>
            </tblock>
            <article eId="art_6">
                <num>Article 6</num>
                <heading>Income from immovable property</heading>
                <content>
                    <p>1. Income derived by a resident of a Contracting State from immovable property (including income from agriculture or forestry) situated in the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.</p>
                    <p>2. The term "immovable property" shall have the meaning which it has under the law of the Contracting State in which the property in question is situated. The term shall in any case include buildings, property accessory to immovable property, livestock and equipment used in agriculture and forestry, rights to which the provisions of general law respecting landed property apply, usufruct of immovable property and rights to variable or fixed payments as consideration for the working of, or the right to work, mineral deposits, sources and other natural resources; ships and aircraft shall not be regarded as immovable property.</p>
                    <p>3. The provisions of paragraph 1 shall apply to income derived from the direct use, letting or use in any other form of immovable property.</p>
                    <p>4. Where the ownership of shares or other corporate rights in a company entitles the owner of such shares or corporate rights to the enjoyment of immovable property held by the company, the income from the direct use, letting, or use in any other form of such right to enjoyment may be taxed in the Contracting State in which the immovable property is situated.</p>
                    <p>5. The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 3 shall also apply to the income from immovable property of an enterprise and to income from immovable property used for the performance of independent personal services.</p>
                </content>
            </article>
            <article eId="art_7">
                <num>Article 7</num>
                <heading>Business profits</heading>
                <content>
                    <p>1. The profits of an enterprise of a Contracting State shall be taxable only in that State unless the enterprise carries on business in the other Contracting State through a permanent establishment situated therein. If the enterprise carries on business as aforesaid, the profits of the enterprise may be taxed in the other State but only so much of them as is attributable to that permanent establishment.</p>
                    <p>2. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 3, where an enterprise of a Contracting State carries on business in the other Contracting State through a permanent establishment situated therein, there shall in each Contracting State be attributed to that permanent establishment the profits which it might be expected to make if it were a distinct and separate enterprise engaged in the same or similar activities under the same or similar conditions and dealing wholly independently with the enterprise of which it is a permanent establishment.</p>
                    <p>3. In determining the profits of a permanent establishment, there shall be allowed as deductions expenses which are incurred for the purposes of the permanent establishment, including executive and general administrative expenses so incurred, whether in the State in which the permanent establishment is situated or elsewhere.</p>
                    <p>4. Insofar as it has been customary in a Contracting State to determine the profits to be attributed to a permanent establishment on the basis of an apportionment of the total profits of the enterprise to its various parts, nothing in paragraph 2 shall preclude that Contracting State from determining the profits to be taxed by such an apportionment as may be customary; the method of apportionment adopted shall, however, be such that the result shall be in accordance with the principles contained in this Article.</p>
                    <p>5. No profits shall be attributed to a permanent establishment by reason of the mere purchase by that permanent establishment of goods or merchandise for the enterprise.</p>
                    <p>6. For the purposes of the preceding paragraphs, the profits to be attributed to the permanent establishment shall be determined by the same method year by year unless there is good and sufficient reason to the contrary.</p>
                    <p>7. Where profits include items of income which are dealt with separately in other Articles of this Agreement, then the provisions of those Articles shall not be affected by the provisions of this Article.</p>
                </content>
            </article>
            <article eId="art_8">
                <num>Article 8</num>
                <heading>Shipping and air transport</heading>
                <content>
                    <p>1. Profits of an enterprise of a Contracting State from the operation of ships or aircraft in international traffic shall be taxable only in that State.</p>
                    <p>2. For the purposes of this Article, profits from the operation of ships or aircraft in international traffic shall also include:</p>
                    <p>a) profits from the bareboat rental, on a random basis of ships or aircraft in international traffic;</p>
                    <p>b) profits from the use, maintenance or rental of containers used for the transport of goods or merchandise in international traffic (including trailers and related equipment for the transportation of containers), where such kind of activities are supplementary or incidental to the operation of ships or aircraft in international traffic.</p>
                    <p>3. The provisions of paragraph 1 and 2 shall also apply to profits from the participation in a pool, a joint business or an international operating agency.</p>
                </content>
            </article>
            <article eId="art_9">
                <num>Article 9</num>
                <heading>Associated enterprises</heading>
                <content>
                    <p>1. Where</p>
                    <p>a) an enterprise of a Contracting State participates directly or indirectly in the management, control or capital of an enterprise of the other Contracting State, or</p>
                    <p>b) the same persons participate directly or indirectly in the management, control or capital of an enterprise of a Contracting State and an enterprise of the other Contracting State,</p>
                    <p>and in either case conditions are made or imposed between the two enterprises in their commercial or financial relations which differ from those which would be made between independent enterprises, then any profits which would, but for those conditions, have accrued to one of the enterprises, but, by reason of those conditions, have not so accrued, may be included in the profits of that enterprise and taxed accordingly.</p>
                    <p>2. Where a Contracting State includes in the profits of an enterprise of that State - and taxes accordingly - profits on which an enterprise of the other Contracting State has been charged to tax in that other State and the profits so included are profits which would have accrued to the enterprise of the first-mentioned State if the conditions made between the two enterprises had been those which would have been made between independent enterprises, then that other State shall make an appropriate adjustment to the amount of the tax charged therein on those profits, where that other State considers the adjustment justified. In determining such adjustment, due regard shall be had to the other provisions of this Agreement and the competent authorities of the Contracting States shall if necessary consult each other.</p>
                </content>
            </article>
            <article eId="art_10">
                <num>Article 10</num>
                <heading>Dividends</heading>
                <content>
                    <p>1. Dividends paid by a company which is a resident of a Contracting State to a resident of the other Contracting State, may be taxed in that other State.</p>
                    <p>2. However, such dividends may also be taxed in the Contracting State of which the company paying the dividends is a resident and according to the laws of that State, but if the beneficial owner of the dividends is a resident of the other Contracting State, the tax so charged shall not exceed:</p>
                    <p>a) 5 per cent of the gross amount of the dividends if the beneficial owner is a company (other than a partnership) which holds directly at least 25 per cent of the capital of the company paying the dividends and the participation in that company exceeds 200.000 Euros or its equivalent in the national currencies of the Contracting States;</p>
                    <p>b) 10 per cent of the gross amount of the dividends in all other cases.</p>
                    <p>This paragraph shall not affect the taxation of the company in respect of the profits out of which the dividends are paid.</p>
                    <p>3. The term "dividends" as used in this Article means income from shares, or other rights, not being debt-claims, participating in profits, as well as income from other corporate rights which is subjected to the same taxation treatment as income from shares by the laws of the State of which the company making the distribution is a resident.</p>
                    <p>4. The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply if the beneficial owner of the dividends, being a resident of a Contracting State, carries on business in the other Contracting State of which the company paying the dividends is a resident through a permanent establishment situated therein, or performs in that other State independent personal services from a fixed base situated therein, and the holding in respect of which the dividends are paid is effectively connected with such permanent establishment or fixed base. In such case the provisions of Article 7 or Article 14, as the case may be, shall apply.</p>
                    <p>5. Where a company which is a resident of a Contracting State derives profits or income from the other Contracting State, that other State may not impose any tax on the dividends paid by the company, except insofar as such dividends are paid to a resident of that other State or insofar as the holding in respect of which the dividends are paid is effectively connected with a permanent establishment or a fixed base situated in that other State, nor subject the company"s undistributed profits to a tax on the company"s undistributed profits, even if the dividends paid or the undistributed profits consist wholly or partly of profits or income arising in such other State.</p>
                </content>
            </article>
            <article eId="art_11">
                <num>Article 11</num>
                <heading>Interest</heading>
                <content>
                    <p>1. Interest arising in a Contracting State and paid to a resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.</p>
                    <p>2. However, such interest may also be taxed in the Contracting State in which it arises and according to the laws of that State, but if the beneficial owner of the interest is a resident of the other Contracting State, the tax so charged shall not exceed 10 per cent of the gross amount of the interest.</p>
                    <p>3. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 2, interest arising in one of the Contracting States and paid to a resident of the other Contracting State who is the beneficial owner thereof shall be taxable only in that other Contracting State if one of the following requirements is fulfilled:</p>
                    <p>a) the payer or the recipient of the interest is the Government of a Contracting State itself, a public body, a political or administrative territorial subdivision or a local authority thereof or the Central Bank of a Contracting State;</p>
                    <p>b) the interest is paid in respect of a loan which has been approved by the Government of the Contracting State of which the payer of the interest is a resident;</p>
                    <p>c) the interest is paid in respect of a loan granted, approved, guaranteed or insured by the Government of a Contracting State, the Central Bank of a Contracting State, or agency or instrumentality (including a financial institution) owned or controlled by the Government of a Contracting State,</p>
                    <p>d) the interest is paid in respect of a contract of financing or of a delay in payment relating to the sale on credit of any industrial, commercial or scientific equipment or to the construction of industrial, commercial or scientific installations as well as of public works.</p>
                    <p>4. The term "interest" as used in this Article means income from debt-claims of every kind, whether or not secured by mortgage and whether or not carrying a right to participate in the debtor"s profits, and in particular, income from government securities and income from bonds or debentures, including premiums and prizes attaching to such securities, bonds or debentures. Penalty charges for late payment shall not be regarded as interest for the purpose of this Article.</p>
                    <p>5. The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply if the beneficial owner of the interest, being a resident of a Contracting State, carries on business in the other Contracting State in which the interest arises through a permanent establishment situated therein, or performs in that other State independent personal services from a fixed base situated therein, and the debt-claim in respect of which the interest is paid is effectively connected with such permanent establishment or fixed base. In such case the provisions of Article 7 or Article 14, as the case may be, shall apply.</p>
                    <p>6. Interest shall be deemed to arise in a Contracting State when the payer is a resident of that State. Where, however, the person paying the interest, whether he is a resident of a Contracting State or not, has in a Contracting State a permanent establishment or a fixed base in connection with which the indebtedness on which the interest is paid was incurred, and such interest is borne by such permanent establishment or such fixed base, then such interest shall be deemed to arise in the State in which the permanent establishment or fixed base is situated.</p>
                    <p>7. Where, by reason of a special relationship between the payer and the beneficial owner or between both of them and some other person, the amount of the interest, having regard to the debt-claim for which it is paid, exceeds the amount which would have been agreed upon by the payer and the beneficial owner in the absence of such relationship, the provisions of this Article shall apply only to the last-mentioned amount. In such case, the excess part of the payments shall remain taxable according to the laws of each Contracting State, due regard being had to the other provisions of this Agreement.</p>
                </content>
            </article>
            <tblock class="noteEditorial" eId="note_3" finlex:outline="huomautus">
                <p>
                    See also 
                    <a href="/akn/fi/doc/tax-treaty-consolidated/2006/94#protocol">Protocol</a>
                     to this Agreement.
                </p>
            </tblock>
            <article eId="art_12">
                <num>Article 12</num>
                <heading>Royalties</heading>
                <content>
                    <p>1. Royalties arising in a Contracting State and paid to a resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.</p>
                    <p>2. However, such royalties may also be taxed in the Contracting State in which they arise and according to the laws of that State, but if the beneficial owner of the royalties is a resident of the other Contracting State, the tax so charged shall not exceed:</p>
                    <p>a) 5 per cent of the gross amount of the royalties, in the case of payments of the kind referred to in sub paragraphs a) and b) of paragraph 3;</p>
                    <p>b) 10 per cent of the gross amount of the royalties, in the case of payments of the kind referred to in sub paragraph c) of paragraph 3.</p>
                    <p>3. The term "royalties" as used in this Article means payments of any kind received as a consideration</p>
                    <p>a) for the use of, or the right to use, any computer software, patent, trade mark, design or model or plan;</p>
                    <p>b) for the use of, or the right to use, any secret formula or process, or for information concerning industrial, commercial or scientific experience (know how);</p>
                    <p>c) for the use of, or the right to use, any copyright of literary, artistic or scientific work including cinematograph films, and films or tapes for television or radio broadcasting.</p>
                    <p>4. The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply if the beneficial owner of the royalties, being a resident of a Contracting State, carries on business in the other Contracting State in which the royalties arise through a permanent establishment situated therein, or performs in that other State independent personal services from a fixed base situated therein, and the right or property in respect of which the royalties are paid is effectively connected with such permanent establishment or fixed base. In such case the provisions of Article 7 or Article 14, as the case may be, shall apply.</p>
                    <p>5. Royalties shall be deemed to arise in a Contracting State when the payer is a resident of that State. Where, however, the person paying the royalties, whether he is a resident of a Contracting State or not, has in a Contracting State a permanent establishment or a fixed base in connection with which the liability to pay the royalties was incurred, and such royalties are borne by such permanent establishment or fixed base, then such royalties shall be deemed to arise in the State in which the permanent establishment or fixed base is situated.</p>
                    <p>6. Where, by reason of a special relationship between the payer and the beneficial owner or between both of them and some other person, the amount of the royalties, having regard to the use, right or information for which they are paid, exceeds the amount which would have been agreed upon by the payer and the beneficial owner in the absence of such relationship, the provisions of this Article shall apply only to the last-mentioned amount. In such case, the excess part of the payments shall remain taxable according to the laws of each Contracting State, due regard being had to the other provisions of this Agreement.</p>
                </content>
            </article>
            <article eId="art_13">
                <num>Article 13</num>
                <heading>Capital gains</heading>
                <content>
                    <p>1. Gains derived by a resident of a Contracting State from the alienation of immovable property referred to in paragraph 2 of Article 6 and situated in the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.</p>
                    <p>2. Gains derived by a resident of a Contracting State from the alienation of shares or other corporate rights in a company of whose assets more than one-half consists of immovable property situated in the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.</p>
                    <p>3. Gains from the alienation of movable property forming part of the business property of a permanent establishment which an enterprise of a Contracting State has in the other Contracting State or of movable property pertaining to a fixed base available to a resident of a Contracting State in the other Contracting State for the purpose of performing independent personal services, including such gains from the alienation of such a permanent establishment (alone or with the whole enterprise) or of such fixed base, may be taxed in that other State.</p>
                    <p>4. Gains derived by an enterprise of a Contracting State from the alienation of ships or aircraft operated in international traffic or movable property pertaining to the operation of such ships or aircraft, shall be taxable only in that State.</p>
                    <p>5. Gains from the alienation of any property other than that referred to in the preceding paragraphs of this Article, shall be taxable only in the Contracting State of which the alienator is a resident.</p>
                </content>
            </article>
            <article eId="art_14">
                <num>Article 14</num>
                <heading>Independent personal services</heading>
                <content>
                    <p>1. Income derived by an individual who is a resident of a Contracting State in respect of professional services or other activities of an independent character shall be taxable only in that State except in the following circumstances, when such income may also be taxed in the other Contracting State:</p>
                    <p>a) If he has a fixed base regularly available to him in the other Contracting State for the purpose of performing his activities; in that case, only so much of the income as is attributable to that fixed base may be taxed in that other Contracting State; or</p>
                    <p>b) If his stay in the other Contracting State is for a period or periods exceeding in the aggregate 183 days in any twelve-month period commencing or ending in the fiscal year concerned; in that case, only so much of the income as is derived from his activities performed in that other State may be taxed in that other State.</p>
                    <p>2. The term "professional services" includes especially independent scientific, literary, artistic, educational or teaching activities as well as the independent activities of physicians, lawyers, engineers, architects, dentists, accountants and auditors.</p>
                </content>
            </article>
            <article eId="art_15">
                <num>Article 15</num>
                <heading>Dependent personal services</heading>
                <content>
                    <p>1. Subject to the provisions of Articles 16, 18 and 19, salaries, wages and other similar remuneration derived by a resident of a Contracting State in respect of an employment shall be taxable only in that State unless the employment is exercised in the other Contracting State. If the employment is so exercised, such remuneration as is derived therefrom may be taxed in that other State.</p>
                    <p>2. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1, remuneration derived by a resident of a Contracting State in respect of an employment exercised in the other Contracting State shall be taxable only in the first-mentioned State if:</p>
                    <p>a) The recipient is present in the other State for a period or periods not exceeding in the aggregate 183 days in any twelve month period commencing or ending in the fiscal year concerned; and</p>
                    <p>b) The remuneration is paid by, or on behalf of, an employer who is not a resident of the other State; and</p>
                    <p>c) The remuneration is not borne by a permanent establishment or a fixed base which the employer has in the other State.</p>
                    <p>3. Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Article, remuneration derived in respect of an employment exercised aboard a ship or aircraft operated in international traffic by an enterprise of a Contracting State may be taxed in that State.</p>
                </content>
            </article>
            <article eId="art_16">
                <num>Article 16</num>
                <heading>Directors" fees</heading>
                <content>
                    <p>Directors" fees and other similar payments derived by a resident of a Contracting State in his capacity as a member of the board of directors or the supervisory board, or any other similar organ of a company which is a resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.</p>
                </content>
            </article>
            <article eId="art_17">
                <num>Article 17</num>
                <heading>Artistes and sportsmen</heading>
                <content>
                    <p>1. Notwithstanding the provisions of Articles 14 and 15, income derived by a resident of a Contracting State as an entertainer, such as a theatre, motion picture, radio or television artiste, or a musician, or as a sportsman, from his personal activities as such exercised in the other Contracting State, may be taxed in that other State.</p>
                    <p>2. Where income in respect of personal activities exercised by an entertainer or a sportsman in his capacity as such accrues not to the entertainer or sportsman himself but to another person, that income may, notwithstanding the provisions of Articles 7, 14 and 15, be taxed in the Contracting State in which the activities of the entertainer or sportsman are exercised.</p>
                    <p>3. The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply to income derived from activities exercised in a Contracting State by an entertainer or a sportsman if the visit to that State is wholly or mainly supported by public funds of the other Contracting State or its administrative-territorial subdivision or local authority. In such case, the income shall be taxable in accordance with the provisions of Article 7, Article 14 or Article 15, as the case may be.</p>
                </content>
            </article>
            <article eId="art_18">
                <num>Article 18</num>
                <heading>Pensions, annuities and similar payments</heading>
                <content>
                    <p>1. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article 19, pensions and other similar remuneration in consideration of past employment, and any annuity, arising in a Contracting State and paid to a resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed in the first-mentioned State.</p>
                    <p>2. The term "annuity" as used in this Article means a stated sum payable periodically at stated times during life, or during a specified or ascertainable period of time, under an obligation to make the payments in return for adequate and full consideration in money or money"s worth (other than services rendered).</p>
                </content>
            </article>
            <article eId="art_19">
                <num>Article 19</num>
                <heading>Government service</heading>
                <content>
                    <p>1. a) Salaries, wages and other similar remuneration, other than a pension, paid by a Contracting State or an administrative-territorial subdivision, a statutory body or a local authority thereof to an individual in respect of services rendered to that State or subdivision, body or authority shall be taxable only in that State.</p>
                    <p>b) However, such salaries, wages and other similar remuneration shall be taxable only in the other Contracting State if the services are rendered in that other State and the individual is a resident of that State who:</p>
                    <p>(i) is a national of that State; or</p>
                    <p>(ii) did not become a resident of that State solely for the purpose of rendering the services.</p>
                    <p>2. a) Any pension paid by, or out of funds created by, a Contracting State or an administrative-territorial subdivision, a statutory body or a local authority thereof to an individual in respect of services rendered to that State or subdivision, body or authority shall be taxable only in that State.</p>
                    <p>b) However, such pension shall be taxable only in the other Contracting State if the individual is a resident of, and a national of, that other State.</p>
                    <p>3. The provisions of Articles 15, 16, 17, and 18 shall apply to salaries, wages and other similar remuneration, and to pensions, in respect of services rendered in connection with a business carried on by a Contracting State or an administrative-territorial subdivision, a statutory body or a local authority thereof.</p>
                </content>
            </article>
            <article eId="art_20">
                <num>Article 20</num>
                <heading>Students</heading>
                <content>
                    <p>Payments which a student or business apprentice who is or was immediately before visiting a Contracting State a resident of the other Contracting State and who is present in the first-mentioned State solely for the purpose of his education or training receives for the purpose of his maintenance, education or training shall not be taxed in that State, provided that such payments arise from sources outside that State.</p>
                </content>
            </article>
            <article eId="art_21">
                <num>Article 21</num>
                <heading>Other income</heading>
                <content>
                    <p>1. Items of income of a resident of a Contracting State, wherever arising, not dealt with in the foregoing Articles of this Agreement shall be taxable only in that State.</p>
                    <p>2. The provisions of paragraph 1 shall not apply to income, other than income from immovable property as defined in paragraph 2 of Article 6, if the recipient of such income, being a resident of a Contracting State, carries on business in the other Contracting State through a permanent establishment situated therein, or performs in that other State independent personal services from a fixed base situated therein, and the right or property in respect of which the income is paid is effectively connected with such permanent establishment or fixed base. In such case the provisions of Article 7 or Article 14, as the case may be, shall apply.</p>
                    <p>3. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article, items of income of a resident of a Contracting State not dealt with in the foregoing Articles of this Agreement and arising in the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.</p>
                </content>
            </article>
            <article eId="art_22">
                <num>Article 22</num>
                <heading>Capital</heading>
                <content>
                    <p>1. Capital represented by immovable property referred to in paragraph 2 of Article 6, owned by a resident of a Contracting State and situated in the other Contracting State, may be taxed in that other State.</p>
                    <p>2. Capital represented by the shares or other corporate rights referred to in paragraph 4 of Article 6 and owned by a resident of a Contracting State may be taxed in the Contracting State in which the immovable property held by the company is situated.</p>
                    <p>3. Capital represented by movable property forming part of the business property of a permanent establishment which an enterprise of a Contracting State has in the other Contracting State or by movable property pertaining to a fixed base available to a resident of a Contracting State in the other Contracting State for the purpose of performing independent personal services may be taxed in that other State.</p>
                    <p>4. Capital represented by ships and aircraft operated in international traffic by an enterprise of a Contracting State or by movable property pertaining to the operation of such ships or aircraft, shall be taxable only in that State.</p>
                    <p>5. All other elements of capital of a resident of a Contracting State shall be taxable only in that State.</p>
                </content>
            </article>
            <article eId="art_23">
                <num>Article 23</num>
                <heading>Method for elimination of double taxation</heading>
                <content>
                    <p>1. In the case of Azerbaijan, double taxation shall be avoided as follows:</p>
                    <p>Where a resident of Azerbaijan derives income or owns capital which, in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, may be taxed in Finland, the tax on this income or capital paid by this person in Finland shall be deducted from tax collected from this person in Azerbaijan in respect of such income or capital. Such deduction shall not, however, exceed the tax amount computed for such income or capital according to the legislation and taxation rules of Azerbaijan.</p>
                    <p>2. Subject to the provisions of Finnish law regarding the elimination of international double taxation (which shall not affect the general principle hereof), double taxation shall be eliminated in Finland as follows:</p>
                    <p>a) Where a resident of Finland derives income which, in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, may be taxed in Azerbaijan, Finland shall, subject to the provisions of sub paragraph (b) allow as a deduction from the Finnish tax of that person, an amount equal to the Azerbaijan tax paid under Azerbaijan law and in accordance with the Agreement, as computed by reference to the same income by reference to which the Finnish tax is computed.</p>
                    <p>b) Dividends paid by a company being a resident of Azerbaijan to a company which is a resident of Finland and which controls directly at least 10 per cent of the voting power in the company paying the dividends shall be exempt from Finnish tax.</p>
                    <p>c) Where in accordance with any provision of the Agreement income derived by a resident of Finland is exempt from tax in Finland, Finland may nevertheless, in calculating the amount of tax on the remaining income of such person, take into account the exempted income.</p>
                </content>
            </article>
            <article eId="art_24">
                <num>Article 24</num>
                <heading>Non-discrimination</heading>
                <content>
                    <p>1. Nationals of a Contracting State shall not be subjected in the other Contracting State to any taxation or any requirement connected therewith which is other or more burdensome than the taxation and connected requirements to which nationals of that other State in the same circumstances, in particular with respect to residence, are or may be subjected. This provision shall, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 1, also apply to persons who are not residents of one or both of the Contracting States.</p>
                    <p>2. Stateless persons who are residents of a Contracting State shall not be subjected in either Contracting State to any taxation or any requirement connected therewith which is other or more burdensome than the taxation and connected requirements to which nationals of the State concerned in the same circumstances, in particular with respect to residence, are or may be subjected.</p>
                    <p>3. The taxation on a permanent establishment, which an enterprise of a Contracting State has in the other Contracting State shall not be less favorably levied in that other State than the taxation levied on enterprises of that other State carrying on the same activities. This provision shall not be construed as obliging a Contracting State to grant to residents of the other Contracting State any personal allowances, relieves and reductions for taxation purposes on account of civil status or family responsibilities which it grants to its own residents.</p>
                    <p>4. Except where the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 9, paragraph 7 of Article 11, or paragraph 6 of Article 12, apply, interest, royalties and other disbursements paid by an enterprise of a Contracting State to a resident of the other Contracting State shall, for the purpose of determining the taxable profits of such enterprise, be deductible under the same conditions as if they had been paid to a resident of the first-mentioned State. Similarly, any debts of an enterprise of a Contracting State to a resident of the other Contracting State shall, for the purpose of determining the taxable capital of such enterprise, be deductible under the same conditions as if they had been contracted to a resident of the first-mentioned State.</p>
                    <p>5. Enterprises of a Contracting State, the capital of which is wholly or partly owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by one or more residents of the other Contracting State, shall not be subjected in the first-mentioned State to any taxation or any requirement connected therewith which is other or more burdensome than the taxation and connected requirements to which other similar enterprises of the first-mentioned State are or may be subjected.</p>
                    <p>6. The provisions of this Article shall, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 2, apply to taxes of every kind and description.</p>
                </content>
            </article>
            <article eId="art_25">
                <num>Article 25</num>
                <heading>Mutual agreement procedure</heading>
                <content>
                    <p>
                        <embeddedStructure class="mli-replaced">
                            <p>
                                <authorialNote>
                                    <p>1. [The first sentence of paragraph 1 of Article 25 of this Agreement is REPLACED by the first sentence of paragraph 1 of Article 16 of the MLI]</p>
                                </authorialNote>
                            </p>
                            <p>[Where a person considers that the actions of one or both of the Contracting States result or will result for him in taxation not in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, he may, irrespective of the remedies provided by the domestic law of those States, present his case to the competent authority of the Contracting State of which he is a resident or, if his case comes under paragraph 1 of Article 24, to that of the Contracting State of which he is a national.] The case must be presented within three years from the first notification of the action resulting in taxation not in accordance with the provisions of the Agreement.</p>
                        </embeddedStructure>
                    </p>
                    <p>
                        <embeddedStructure class="mli-replacement">
                            <p>
                                <authorialNote>
                                    <p>
                                        The following first sentence of paragraph 1 of Article 16 of the MLI replaces the first sentence of paragraph 1 of Article 25 of this Agreement
                                        <authorialNote marker="2" placement="bottom">
                                            <p>In accordance with paragraphs 1 and 3 of Article 35 of the MLI, the first sentence of paragraph 1 of Article 16 of the MLI has effect with respect to the application of this Agreement by the Republic of Finland:</p>
                                            <p>a) with respect to taxes withheld at source on amounts paid or credited to nonresidents, where the event giving rise to such taxes occurs on or after 1 January 2025; and </p>
                                            <p>b) with respect to all other taxes levied by the Republic of Finland, for taxes levied with respect to taxable periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026; </p>
                                            <p>and, </p>
                                            <p>In accordance with paragraph 1 of Article 35 of the MLI, the first sentence of paragraph 1 of Article 16 of the MLI has effect with respect to the application of the Agreement by the Republic of Azerbaijan: </p>
                                            <p>a) with respect to taxes withheld at source on amounts paid or credited to nonresidents, where the event giving rise to such taxes occurs on or after 1 January 2025; and </p>
                                            <p>b) with respect to all other taxes levied by the Republic of Azerbaijan for taxes levied with respect to taxable periods beginning on or after 1 July 2025.</p>
                                        </authorialNote>
                                    </p>
                                </authorialNote>
                            </p>
                            <article>
                                <num>ARTICLE 16 OF THE MLI – MUTUAL AGREEMENT PROCEDURE</num>
                                <content>
                                    <p>
                                        Where a person considers that the actions of one or both of the [
                                        <i>Contracting States</i>
                                        ] result or will result for that person in taxation not in accordance with the provisions of [
                                        <i>this Agreement</i>
                                        ], that person may, irrespective of the remedies provided by the domestic law of those [
                                        <i>Contracting States</i>
                                        ], present the case to the competent authority of either [
                                        <i>Contracting State</i>
                                        ]
                                    </p>
                                </content>
                            </article>
                        </embeddedStructure>
                    </p>
                    <p>2. The competent authority shall endeavor, if the objection appears to it to be justified and if it is not itself able to arrive at a satisfactory solution, to resolve the case by mutual agreement with the competent authority of the other Contracting State, with a view to the avoidance of taxation, which is not in accordance with this Agreement. Any agreement reached shall be implemented notwithstanding any time limits in the domestic law of the Contracting States.</p>
                    <p>3. The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall endeavor to resolve by mutual agreement any difficulties or doubts arising as to the interpretation or application of the Agreement. They may also consult together for the elimination of double taxation in cases not provided for in the Agreement.</p>
                    <p>4. The competent authorities of the Contracting States may communicate with each other directly, including through a joint commission consisting of themselves or their representatives, for the purpose of reaching an agreement in the sense of the preceding paragraphs.</p>
                </content>
            </article>
            <article eId="art_26">
                <num>Article 26</num>
                <heading>Exchange of information</heading>
                <content>
                    <p>1. The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall exchange such information as is necessary for carrying out the provisions of this Agreement or of the domestic laws concerning taxes of every kind and description imposed on behalf of the Contracting States, or of their administrative-territorial subdivisions or local authorities, insofar as the taxation thereunder is not contrary to the Agreement. The exchange of information is not restricted by Articles 1 and 2. Any information received by a Contracting State shall be treated as secret in the same manner as information obtained under the domestic laws of that State and shall be disclosed only to persons or authorities (including courts and administrative bodies) concerned with the assessment or collection of, the enforcement or prosecution in respect of, or the determination of appeals in relation to the taxes referred to in the first sentence. Such persons or authorities shall use the information only for such purposes. They may disclose the information in public court proceedings or in judicial decisions.</p>
                    <p>2. In no case shall the provisions of paragraph 1 be construed so as to impose on a Contracting State the obligation:</p>
                    <p>a) to carry out administrative measures at variance with the laws and administrative practice of that or of the other Contracting State;</p>
                    <p>b) to supply information which is not obtainable under the laws or in the normal course of the administration of that or of the other Contracting State;</p>
                    <p>c) to supply information which would disclose any trade, business, industrial, commercial or professional secret or trade process, or information, the disclosure of which would be contrary to public policy (ordre public).</p>
                </content>
            </article>
            <article eId="art_27">
                <num>Article 27</num>
                <heading>Members of diplomatic missions and consular posts</heading>
                <content>
                    <p>Nothing in this Agreement shall affect the fiscal privileges of members of diplomatic missions or consular posts under the general rules of international law or under the provisions of special agreements.</p>
                    <p>
                        <embeddedStructure class="mli-replacement">
                            <p>
                                <authorialNote>
                                    <p>
                                        The following paragraph 1 of Article 7 of the MLI applies and supersedes the provisions of this Agreement:
                                        <authorialNote marker="3" placement="bottom">
                                            <p>In accordance with paragraphs 1 and 3 of Article 35 of the MLI, paragraph 1 of Article 7 of the MLI has effect with respect to the application of this Agreement by the Republic of Finland: </p>
                                            <p>a) with respect to taxes withheld at source on amounts paid or credited to nonresidents, where the event giving rise to such taxes occurs on or after 1 January 2025; and </p>
                                            <p>b) with respect to all other taxes levied by the Republic of Finland, for taxes levied with respect to taxable periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026; </p>
                                            <p>and, </p>
                                            <p>In accordance with paragraph 1 of Article 35 of the MLI, paragraph 1 of Article 7 of the MLI has effect with respect to the application of the Agreement by the Republic of Azerbaijan: </p>
                                            <p>a) with respect to taxes withheld at source on amounts paid or credited to nonresidents, where the event giving rise to such taxes occurs on or after 1 January 2025; and </p>
                                            <p>b) with respect to all other taxes levied by the Republic of Azerbaijan for taxes levied with respect to taxable periods beginning on or after 1 July 2025. </p>
                                        </authorialNote>
                                    </p>
                                </authorialNote>
                            </p>
                            <article>
                                <num>ARTICLE 7 OF THE MLI –PREVENTION OF TREATY ABUSE (Principal purposes test provision)</num>
                                <content>
                                    <p>
                                        Notwithstanding any provisions of [
                                        <i>the Agreement</i>
                                        ], a benefit under [
                                        <i>the Agreement</i>
                                        ] shall not be granted in respect of an item of income or capital if it is reasonable to conclude, having regard to all relevant facts and circumstances, that obtaining that benefit was one of the principal purposes of any arrangement or transaction that resulted directly or indirectly in that benefit, unless it is established that granting that benefit in these circumstances would be in accordance with the object and purpose of the relevant provisions of [
                                        <i>the Agreement</i>
                                        ].
                                    </p>
                                </content>
                            </article>
                        </embeddedStructure>
                    </p>
                </content>
            </article>
            <article eId="art_28">
                <num>Article 28</num>
                <heading>Entry into force</heading>
                <content>
                    <p>1. Each of the Contracting States shall notify the other, through diplomatic channels, on the completion of the procedures required by its law for the bringing into force of this Agreement.</p>
                    <p>2. The Agreement shall enter into force thirty days after the date of the receipt of the later of those notifications and its provisions shall have effect in both Contracting States:</p>
                    <p>(i) in respect of taxes withheld at source, on income derived on or after 1 January in the calendar year next following the year in which the Agreement enters into force;</p>
                    <p>(ii) in respect of other taxes on income and taxes on capital, for taxes chargeable for any fiscal year beginning on or after 1 January in the calendar year next following the year in which the Agreement enters into force.</p>
                </content>
            </article>
            <article eId="art_29">
                <num>Article 29</num>
                <heading>Termination</heading>
                <content>
                    <p>This Agreement shall remain in force until terminated by a Contracting State. Either Contracting State may terminate the Agreement, through diplomatic channels, by giving notice of termination at least six months before the end of any calendar year following after the period of five years from the date on which the Agreement enters into force. In such event, the Agreement shall cease to have effect:</p>
                    <p>(i) in respect of taxes withheld at source, on income derived on or after 1 January in the calendar year next following the year in which the notice is given;</p>
                    <p>(ii) in respect of other taxes on income and taxes on capital, for taxes chargeable for any fiscal year beginning on or after 1 January in the calendar year next following the year in which the notice is given.</p>
                </content>
            </article>
            <hcontainer name="conclusions">
                <content>
                    <p>IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, duly authorized thereto, have signed this Agreement.</p>
                    <p>DONE in duplicate at Baku, this 29th day of September 2005 in the Finnish, Azerbaijan, and English languages, all texts being equally authentic. In the case of divergence of interpretation the English text shall prevail.</p>
                </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="attachments">
                <hcontainer eId="protocol" name="attachment">
                    <heading>Protocol</heading>
                    <content>
                        <p>to the agreement between the Republic of Finland and the Republic of Azerbaijan for the avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income and on capital</p>
                        <p>At the moment of signing of the Agreement between the Republic of Finland and the Republic of Azerbaijan for the avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income and on capital, the undersigned have agreed that the following provisions shall form an integral part of the Agreement:</p>
                        <p>I. Ad Article 3, paragraph 1</p>
                        <p>In respect of Azerbaijan a partnership or a joint venture deriving its status from Azerbaijan law which is treated as a taxable unit under the law of Azerbaijan shall be treated as a person for the purposes of this Agreement.</p>
                        <p>II. Ad Article 5 paragraph 5</p>
                        <p>A person, who is authorized to negotiate all elements and details of a contract in a way binding on the enterprise, can be said to exercise this authority in the Contracting State, even if the contract is signed by another person in the other Contracting State in which the enterprise is situated.</p>
                        <p>III. Ad Article 11, paragraph 3</p>
                        <p>A financial institution as mentioned in Article 11, paragraph 3 (c), includes especially: the Finnish Fund for Industrial Co-operation (FINNFUND), Finnvera and the Finnish Export Credit PLC. With respect to Azerbaijan an agency or instrumentality mentioned in Article 11, paragraph 3 (c), includes especially the State Oil Fund of Azerbaijan.</p>
                        <p>It is also understood that the list of the agencies and instrumentalities to which Article 11, paragraph 3 (c) applies, could be agreed from time to time between the competent authorities of the Contracting States.</p>
                        <p>IV. With reference to all the text it is understood that the term "fiscal year" used in this Agreement has the same meaning as the "calendar year" in both Contracting States.</p>
                        <p>V. With reference to the all text it is understood that the term "statutory body" used in this Agreement means any legal entity of a public character created by the laws of a Contracting State in which no person other than the State itself, or a local authority thereof, has an interest.</p>
                        <p>IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, duly authorized thereto, have signed this Protocol.</p>
                        <p>DONE in duplicate at Baku, this 29th day of September 2005 in the Finnish, Azerbaijan and English languages, all texts being equally authentic. In the case of divergence of interpretation the English text shall prevail.</p>
                    </content>
                </hcontainer>
            </hcontainer>
        </mainBody>
    </doc>
</akomaNtoso>
