Finlex ®

Ramkonvention för skydd av nationella minoriteter

Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities

Osapuolet

• ALANKOMAAT

  Sitoutumispäivä: 16.02.2005 R
  Voimaantulopäivä: 01.06.2005
  Varauma:

  Alueellinen soveltaminen: Sovelletaan Euroopassa sijaitsevaan kuningaskuntaan.
  
  The Kingdom of the Netherlands will apply the Framework Convention to the Frisians.
  
  The Government of the Netherlands assumes that the protection afforded by Article 10, paragraph 3, does not differ, despite the variations in wording, from that afforded by Article 5, paragraph 2, and Article 6, paragraph 3 (a) and (e), of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms.

• ALBANIA

  Sitoutumispäivä: 28.09.1999 R
  Voimaantulopäivä: 01.01.2000

• ARMENIA

  Sitoutumispäivä: 20.07.1998 R
  Voimaantulopäivä: 01.11.1998

• AZERBAIDZHAN

  Sitoutumispäivä: 26.06.2000 L
  Voimaantulopäivä: 01.10.2000
  Varauma:

  Declaration
  
  The Republic of Azerbaijan, confirming its adherence to the universal values and respecting human rights and fundamental freedoms, declares that the ratification of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities and implementation of its provisions do not imply any right to engage in any activity violating the territorial integrity and sovereignty, or internal and international security of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

• BOSNIA-HERTSEGOVINA

  Sitoutumispäivä: 24.02.2000 L
  Voimaantulopäivä: 01.06.2000

• BULGARIA

  Sitoutumispäivä: 07.05.1999 R
  Voimaantulopäivä: 01.09.1999
  Varauma:

  Declaration
  
  Confirming its adherence to the values of the Council of Europe and the desire for the integration of Bulgaria into the European structures, committed to the policy of protection of human rights and tolerance to persons belonging to minorities, and their full integration into Bulgarian society, the National Assembly of the Republic of Bulgaria declares that the ratification and implementation of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities do not imply any right to engage in any activity violating the territorial integrity and sovereignty of the unitary Bulgarian State, its internal and international security.

• ESPANJA

  Sitoutumispäivä: 01.09.1995 R
  Voimaantulopäivä: 01.02.1998

• GEORGIA

  Sitoutumispäivä: 22.12.2005 R
  Voimaantulopäivä: 01.04.2006

• IRLANTI

  Sitoutumispäivä: 07.05.1999 R
  Voimaantulopäivä: 01.09.1999

• ISO-BRITANNIA

  Sitoutumispäivä: 15.01.1998 R
  Voimaantulopäivä: 01.05.1998

• ITALIA

  Sitoutumispäivä: 03.11.1997 R
  Voimaantulopäivä: 01.03.1998

• ITÄVALTA

  Sitoutumispäivä: 31.03.1998 R
  Voimaantulopäivä: 01.07.1998
  Varauma:

  Declaration
  
  The Republic of Austria declares that, for itself, the term "national minorities" within the meaning of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities is understood to designate those groups which come within the scope of application of the Law on Ethnic Groups (Volksgruppengesetz, Federal Law Gazette No. 396/1976) and which live and traditionally have had their home in parts of the territory of the Republic of Austria and which are composed of Austrian citizens with non-German mother tongues and with their own ethnic cultures.

• KROATIA

  Sitoutumispäivä: 11.10.1997 R
  Voimaantulopäivä: 01.02.1998

• KYPROS

  Sitoutumispäivä: 04.06.1996 R
  Voimaantulopäivä: 01.02.1998

• LATVIA

  Sitoutumispäivä: 06.06.2005 R
  Voimaantulopäivä: 01.10.2005
  Varauma:

  The Republic of Latvia
  
  - Recognizing the diversity of cultures, religions and languages in Europe, which constitutes one of the features of the common European identity and a particular value,
  - Taking into account the experience of the Council of Europe member States and the wish to foster the preservation and development of national minority cultures and languages, while respecting the sovereignty and national-cultural identity of every State,
  - Affirming the positive role of an integrated society, including the command of the State language, to the life of a democratic State,
  - Taking into account the specific historical experience and traditions of Latvia,
  
  declares that the notion "national minorities" which has not been defined in the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, shall, in the meaning of the Framework Convention, apply to citizens of Latvia who differ from Latvians in terms of their culture, religion or language, who have traditionally lived in Latvia for generations and consider themselves to belong to the State and society of Latvia, who wish to preserve and develop their culture, religion or language. Persons who are not citizens of Latvia or another State but who permanently and legally reside in the Republic of Latvia, who do not belong to a national minority within the meaning of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities as defined in this declaration, but who identify themselves with a national minority that meets the definition contained in this declaration, shall enjoy the rights prescribed in the Framework Convention, unless specific exceptions are prescribed by law.
  
  The Republic of Latvia declares that it will apply the provisions of Article 10, paragraph 2, of the Framework Convention without prejudice to the Satversme (Constitution) of the Republic of Latvia and the legislative acts governing the use of the State language that are currently into force.
  
  The Republic of Latvia declares that it will apply the provisions of Article 11, paragraph 2, of the Framework Convention without prejudice to the Satversme (Constitution) of the Republic of Latvia and the legislative acts governing the use of the State language that are currently into force.

• LIECHTENSTEIN

  Sitoutumispäivä: 18.11.1997 R
  Voimaantulopäivä: 01.03.1998
  Varauma:

  Declaration
  
  The Principality of Liechtenstein declares that Articles 24 and 25, in particular, of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities of 1 February 1995 are to be understood having regard to the fact that no national minorities in the sense of the Framework Convention exist in the territory of the Principality of Liechtenstein. The Principality of Liechtenstein considers its ratification of the Framework Convention as an act of solidarity in the view of the objectives of the Convention.

• LIETTUA

  Sitoutumispäivä: 23.03.2000 R
  Voimaantulopäivä: 01.07.2000

• MAKEDONIA

  Sitoutumispäivä: 10.04.1997 R
  Voimaantulopäivä: 01.02.1998
  Varauma:

  Declarations
  
  The term "national minorities" used in the Framework Convention and the provisions of the same Convention shall be applied to the citizens of the Republic of Macedonia who live within its borders and who are part of the Albanian people, Turkish people, Vlach people, Serbian people, Roma people and Bosniac people.

• MALTA

  Sitoutumispäivä: 10.02.1998 R
  Voimaantulopäivä: 01.06.1998
  Varauma:

  The Government of Malta reserves the right not to be bound by the provisions of Article 15 insofar as these entail the right to vote or to stand for election either for the House of Representatives of for Local Councils.
  
  The Government of Malta declares that Articles 24 and 25, in particular, of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities of 1 February 1995 are to be understood having regard to the fact that no national minorities in the sense of the Framework Convention exist in the territory of the Government of Malta. The Government of Malta considers its ratification of the Framework Convention as an act of solidarity in the view of the objectives of the Convention.

• MOLDOVA

  Sitoutumispäivä: 20.11.1996 R
  Voimaantulopäivä: 01.02.1998

• MONTENEGRO

  Sitoutumispäivä: 11.05.2001 L
  Voimaantulopäivä: 06.06.2006

• NORJA

  Sitoutumispäivä: 17.03.1999 R
  Voimaantulopäivä: 01.07.1999

• PORTUGALI

  Sitoutumispäivä: 07.05.2002 R
  Voimaantulopäivä: 01.09.2002

• PUOLA

  Sitoutumispäivä: 20.12.2000 R
  Voimaantulopäivä: 01.04.2001
  Varauma:

  Declarations
  
  Taking into consideration the fact, that the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities contains no definition of the notion of national minorities, the Republic of Poland declares that it understands this term as national minorities residing within the territory of the Republic of Poland and whose members are at the same time Polish citizens.
  
  The Republic of Poland shall implement the Framework Convention under Article 18 of the Convention by concluding the international agreements referred to in this article, the aim of which is to protect national minorities in Poland and minorities or groups of Poles in other States.

• ROMANIA

  Sitoutumispäivä: 11.05.1995 R
  Voimaantulopäivä: 01.02.1998

• RUOTSI

  Sitoutumispäivä: 09.02.2000 R
  Voimaantulopäivä: 01.06.2000
  Varauma:

  The national minorities in Sweden are Sami, Swedish Finns, Tornedalers, Roma and Jews.

• SAKSA

  Sitoutumispäivä: 10.09.1997 R
  Voimaantulopäivä: 01.02.1998
  Varauma:

  Declaration
  
  The Framework Convention contains no definition of the notion of national minorities. It is therefore up to the individual Contracting Parties to determine the groups to which it shall apply after ratification. National Minorities in the Federal republic of Germany are the Danes of German Citizenship and the members of the Sorbian people with German citizenship. The Framework Convention will also be applied to members of the ethnic groups traditionally resident in Germany, the Frisians of German citizenship and the Sinti and Roma of German citizenship.

• SAN MARINO

  Sitoutumispäivä: 05.12.1996 R
  Voimaantulopäivä: 01.02.1998

• SERBIA

  Sitoutumispäivä: 11.05.2001 L
  Voimaantulopäivä: 01.09.2001

• SLOVAKIA

  Sitoutumispäivä: 14.09.1995 R
  Voimaantulopäivä: 01.02.1998

• SLOVENIA

  Sitoutumispäivä: 25.03.1998 R
  Voimaantulopäivä: 01.07.1998
  Varauma:

  Declaration
  
  Considering that the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities does not contain a definition of the notion of national minorities and it is therefore up to the individual Contracting Party to determine the groups which it shall consider as national minorities, the Government of the Republic of Slovenia, in accordance with the Constitution and internal legislation of the Republic of Slovenia, declares that these are the autochthonous Italian and Hungarian National Minorities. In accordance with the Constitution and internal legislation of the Republic of Slovenia, the provisions of the Framework Convention shall apply also to the members of the Roma community, who live in the Republic of Slovenia.

• SVEITSI

  Sitoutumispäivä: 21.10.1998 R
  Voimaantulopäivä: 01.02.1999
  Varauma:

  Declarations
  
  Switzerland declares that in Switzerland national minorities in the sense of the framework Convention are groups of individuals numerically inferior to the rest of the population of the country or of a canton, whose members are Swiss nationals, have long-standing, firm and lasting ties with Switzerland and are guided by the will to safeguard together what constitutes their common identity, in particular their culture, their traditions, their religion or their language.
  
  Switzerland declares that the provisions of the framework Convention governing the use of the language in relations between individuals and administrative authorities are applicable without prejudice to the principles observed by the Confederation and the cantons in the determination of official languages.

• TANSKA

  Sitoutumispäivä: 22.09.1997 R
  Voimaantulopäivä: 01.02.1998
  Varauma:

  Declaration
  
  In connection with the deposit of the instrument of ratification by Denmark of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, it is hereby declared that the Framework Convention shall apply to the German minority in South Jutland of the Kingdom of Denmark.

• TSHEKKI

  Sitoutumispäivä: 18.12.1997 R
  Voimaantulopäivä: 01.04.1998

• UKRAINA

  Sitoutumispäivä: 26.01.1998 R
  Voimaantulopäivä: 01.05.1998

• UNKARI

  Sitoutumispäivä: 25.09.1995 R
  Voimaantulopäivä: 01.02.1998

• VENÄJÄ

  Sitoutumispäivä: 21.08.1998 R
  Voimaantulopäivä: 01.12.1998
  Varauma:

  Declaration
  
  The Russian Federation considers that none is entitled to include unilaterally in reservations or declarations, made while signing or ratifying the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, a definition of the term "national minority", which is not contained in the Framework Convention. In the opinion of the Russian Federation, attempts to exclude from the scope of the Framework Convention the persons who permanently reside in the territory of States Parties to the Framework Convention and previously had a citizenship but have been arbitrarily deprived of it, contradict the purpose of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities.

• VIRO

  Sitoutumispäivä: 06.01.1997 R
  Voimaantulopäivä: 01.02.1998
  Varauma:

  Declaration
  
  The Republic of Estonia understands the term "national minorities", which is not defined in the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, as follows: are considered as "national minority" those citizens of Estonia who
  
  - reside on the territory of Estonia;
  - maintain longstanding, firm and lasting ties with Estonia;
  - are distinct from Estonians on the basis of their ethnic, cultural, religious or linguistic characteristics;
  - are motivated by a concern to preserve together their cultural traditions, their religion or their language, which constitute the basis of their common identity.